W ∩ E = ∅

The Trans-Existential Grounding Framework (TEG)

Existence cannot account for itself. Whatever grounds it cannot be one more thing inside it, and cannot settle anything by rule or by chance. What is left is choice.

The whole argument in four minutes

The argument in plain words, with the pictures that go with it. No mathematics needed.

Transcendence of Choice - a painting of form emerging out of formlessness

"Transcendence of Choice"
W ∩ E = ∅. The ground is not a part of what it grounds, and existence is what its choosing yields, moment by moment.

The argument, in three steps

1. Existence cannot ground itself

Whatever is one way and not another must have an account. That is the one premise: there are no brute facts. Everything in existence has properties, so an account from inside needs an account too. An endless chain of accounts, taken whole, just is. So every chain ends at a fork: a brute fact, or a ground outside existence. The premise closes the first.

Existence, shown as a lawful region, cannot support itself. The ground lies outside it and has no features.

2. Three roads to the same fork

Three separate starting points reach the same fork:

  1. Property Regress: go ever deeper into the basic properties of existence, and you arrive at something without properties. The other ends, a chain that runs forever or one that stops for no reason, are brute facts. What you arrive at does not exist in the sense used here, since to exist is to have properties. It is real all the same.
  2. Exhaustive Why: ask why, again and again, like children do. Every answer inside existence is one way and not another, so the asking ends only in something that needs no further why.
  3. Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems, the road that is proved: a consistent system containing arithmetic cannot prove its own consistency. A stronger one can, and then its own is open. The ladder never ends.

Doubt that Gödel applies to the world, and two roads remain. Deny the premise, and all three fall.

Anything existing has properties. There is something that creates these properties. Something that has no properties, something that grounds existence. We call this Pure Potential.

Three roads, incompleteness, the property regress and the exhaustive why, lead to one open door outside existence.

3. The ground must choose

A ground that creates must create without restrictions. There are three ways to create: by rule, by chance, or by choice. If it was creating by some rule, then the rule would be a property. If the creating was random or by chance, then it would not create existence as we know it. We see constants steady across billions of years. Therefore the third option must be true, that it is created by choice.

Three ways to settle what becomes actual: rule and chance are ruled out, choice remains.

Twelve steps. Agree or object at each one, and see where you stand at the end.

Walk through the argument

What follows

No machine chooses

A computation runs a procedure, and adding a random source only changes the spread of its output. Neither is choice, at any scale or architecture.

Responsibility is structural

If your choices bring states of affairs into being, you stand in a relation to them. No account of your causal history dissolves it.

Freedom accumulates weight

Every choice held in force is a commitment, and commitments constrain further choosing. A long-standing chooser should feel exactly as bound as we do.

Geir Isene

Geir Isene

I work on the grounding of existence and on free will. The two papers below are the current statement of that work, and the book behind them is in progress. I have spent decades coaching people through hard decisions, which is where the questions started.

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